The hottest machinery industry maintained growth,

2022-10-23
  • Detail

The machinery industry has maintained growth, and market confidence has increased steadily

at present, the main economic indicators of the machinery industry have maintained growth, and the development trend is stable and positive. The growth rate of the main indicators has exceeded expectations, and market confidence has increased steadily

from January to September, the economic operation indicators of the machinery industry were stable and positive. Since this year, the growth rate of the added value of the machinery industry has continued to be higher than that of the national industry and manufacturing industry last year, and the growth rate has always remained above 10%

from January to September, the very difficult value of melting processing in the machinery industry increased by 11.1% year-on-year, 4.4 and 3.8 percentage points higher than the national industry and manufacturing industry in the same period, and 2 percentage points higher than the machinery industry in the same period of last year

among the major industries, the automobile manufacturing industry continues to lead the growth of the whole industry. From January to September, the industrial added value increased by 13.2% year-on-year, 2.1 percentage points higher than the industry average

product output growth

nearly 80% of the output of major products increased. From January to September, among the 119 major products monitored by the machinery industry, 90 increased year-on-year, accounting for 75.63%; There were 29 species with a year-on-year decrease, accounting for 24.37%. Among them, 37 products have changed from year-on-year decline to year-on-year growth

first, the products closely related to the consumer market have achieved rapid growth: such as cars, motorcycles, digital cameras, as well as special equipment for plastic processing related to the processing of consumer products, cotton processing machinery, agricultural products processing machinery, etc

second, the output of products related to environmental protection and green manufacturing has increased rapidly: such as special instruments for environmental monitoring, water pollution prevention and control equipment, and solid waste treatment equipment

third, the products related to the transformation and upgrading of intelligent manufacturing industry have a good growth momentum: such as industrial automatic instruments, control systems, testing machines, etc

fourth, the construction machinery products related to infrastructure construction have increased significantly: the output of 10 main products of construction machinery has achieved positive year-on-year growth, including excavators with a year-on-year growth rate of nearly 70%

fifth, national key projects have driven the output of relevant products to maintain growth: such as the power transmission and transformation channel construction project and the new round of rural power transformation and upgrading project have driven the output of power transmission and transformation related products to achieve rapid growth

benefits continue to improve

the benefits of the machinery industry continue to improve, and the automotive and electrical and electrical industries remain the main supporting force. At the same time, the operating efficiency of the machinery industry has improved, and most of the benefit indicators of the machinery industry are better than the same period last year

from January to September this year, the producer price index of the machinery industry was higher than 100, indicating that the product price of the machinery industry has got rid of the continuous downward trend in previous years, but compared with the increase in the prices of raw materials and fuels, the price of the machinery industry rebounded slowly

the price index of machinery industry in September was 100.8, which was the high point of the year. However, it was 6.1 percentage points lower than the increase of industrial producer price index in the same period; This was 7.7 percentage points lower than the purchase price index of industrial producers in the same period

the downturn in foreign trade imports and exports has improved, and the growth rate has achieved sustained growth. Both imports and exports of foreign trade got rid of the decline year-on-year. Among them, the eastern region is an important support for the growth of foreign trade in the machinery industry

from January to September, the fixed asset investment in the machinery industry was 3.77 trillion yuan, with a year-on-year increase of 3.34%, 1.2 percentage points lower than the same period last year, and 4.2 and 0.9 percentage points lower than the growth rate of investment in the whole society and manufacturing industry in the same period. The growth rate has always maintained a low level

the decline of investment funds in place is narrowing, among which the self raised funds of enterprises accounting for the largest proportion decreased by 2.07% year-on-year, 10.19 percentage points smaller than the decline in the first quarter, reflecting that the problem of insufficient funds in place is gradually improving

fixed asset investment increased by 4.2%

from January to September 2017, the manufacturing industry completed an investment of 14081.947 billion yuan, an increase of 4.2% year-on-year, down 1.3 percentage points from the first half of the year and up 1.1 percentage points from the same period last year

since the beginning of the year, the machinery industry has completed a total fixed asset investment of 3765.046 billion yuan, an increase of 3.34% year-on-year, down 1.27 percentage points from the first half of the year and up 1.8 percentage points from the same period last year; It is 4.16 and 0.86 percentage points lower than the year-on-year growth rate of the national and manufacturing industries. In terms of proportion, the machinery industry accounted for 26.74% of the manufacturing industry, 0.31 and 0.2 percentage points smaller than the first half of the year and the same period last year respectively

in September, the machinery industry completed a fixed asset investment of 443.2 billion yuan, a year-on-year decrease of 0.05%, 2.22 percentage points narrower than the previous month, and 3.39 percentage points lower than the cumulative growth rate

among the ten major categories of the national economy involved in the machinery industry, there are seven with an investment of more than 100 billion yuan, including automobile manufacturing, general equipment manufacturing, special equipment manufacturing, electrical machinery and equipment manufacturing, which exceed 500 billion yuan

from the specific distribution, the automobile manufacturing industry and general equipment manufacturing industry account for more than 25%, accounting for 25.8% and 25.28%, and the special equipment manufacturing industry, electrical machinery and equipment manufacturing industry account for more than 16%, accounting for 19.18% and 16.52%, accounting for 86.78% in total; The remaining six categories account for only 13.22% in total

from the perspective of year-on-year growth, the fastest growth is the instrument and meter manufacturing industry (17.48%) and the automobile manufacturing industry (10.06), which exceed 10%; The fastest decline was in the metal products machinery and equipment repair industry (-17.56%) and ferrous metal smelting and rolling processing industry (-13.64%), which was less than 10%. Among the 49 medium-sized categories, the manufacturing of railway transportation equipment (274.95%) and the manufacturing of clocks and timepieces (102.6%) maintained strong year-on-year growth rates

in terms of contribution rate, the automobile manufacturing industry is still the leading industry among the ten categories, reaching 72.97%, driving the investment in machinery industry to increase by 2.44 percentage points; The second is the instrument and meter manufacturing industry and the electrical and mechanical equipment manufacturing industry, which were 16.55% and 13.3% respectively, driving the investment in the machinery industry to increase by 0.55 and 0.44 percentage points. Among the 49 medium-sized categories, the contribution rates of automobile parts and accessories manufacturing, environmental protection social public services and other special equipment manufacturing remained at the forefront, with 79.9% and 23.98% respectively, driving the investment in the machinery industry to increase by 2.67 and 0.8 percentage points

from the perspective of the total planned investment and the number of construction projects, the total planned investment in the machinery industry from January to September was 8806635 billion yuan, an increase of 14.51% year-on-year, an increase of 15.02 percentage points from negative to positive over the same period last year, and a decrease of 2.42 percentage points over the first half of the year. The number of construction projects was 64363, with a year-on-year increase of 11.98%, down 3.26 percentage points from the first half of the year, including 44904 new projects started this year, with a year-on-year increase of 4.49%, down 0.74 percentage points from the first half of the year. 31456 projects were put into operation this year, with a year-on-year increase of 20.65%, down 2.81 percentage points from the first half of the year

the situation of funds in place has improved. From January to September, the actually paid in capital of fixed asset investment in the machinery industry was 50.413 billion yuan after changing the experimental radius, a year-on-year decrease of 0.8%, 1.7 percentage points lower than the same period last year, 3.12 percentage points lower than the decline in the first half of the year, 4.14 percentage points lower than the investment growth rate. The gap between the year-on-year growth rate of actually paid in funds and investment funds continued to narrow

to sum up, since January to September, the growth rate of fixed asset investment in the machinery industry has fluctuated better, the decline of funds in place has gradually narrowed, and the gap between the growth rate of fixed asset investment and the growth rate of funds actually in place has significantly narrowed, indicating that the investment environment of capital sources has improved, and the investment momentum of enterprises is gradually recovering

main problems of economic operation

insufficient industrial demand of main users. As the traditional energy and raw material industries are still in the state of capacity reduction, the new investment orders of related oil and gas equipment, smelting equipment, power generation equipment, heavy mining machinery and other industries are obviously insufficient, but the reconstruction and transformation projects are gradually increasing. For example, during the "13th five year plan" period, the coal power industry suspended and postponed the construction of 150million kW of coal power capacity, but at the same time implemented ultra-low emission transformation of 420million kW and energy-saving transformation of 340million kW

the machinery industry has large capacity and low capacity utilization. According to the questionnaire survey of more than 70 key enterprises in the machinery industry, 51% of the surveyed enterprises have a capacity utilization rate of less than 80%, of which nearly 20% have a capacity utilization rate of less than 60%, mainly concentrated in the electrical and electrical industry and petrochemical general equipment manufacturing industry

specifically, when analyzing the reasons affecting the normal production capacity, 62% of enterprises mentioned the shortage of domestic orders, 25.4% of enterprises mentioned the lack of post workers or technicians, and 23.9% of enterprises mentioned the production scheduling adjustment caused by various reasons

Low price competition has affected the normal market order. For a period of time, low price competition has occurred frequently, and some good enterprises and products have also been forced to reduce prices. Some enterprises report that the ex factory price of their representative products has fallen a lot instead of rising while the price of raw materials has risen. Some power generation equipment enterprises reported that the current price of some products continued to decline compared with previous years, basically falling back to the price level of 10 years ago. The market environment of long-term low price competition has seriously affected the enthusiasm of enterprise product innovation

in the survey, many small and medium-sized enterprises reported that the bid evaluation rule of "winning the bid at the lowest price", which takes price as the only measure, often reduced the overall competition between different suppliers to price competition. In order to compete for orders, some enterprises bid below the cost price, and then cut corners and shoddy products, laying a huge hidden danger for product quality

the operating costs are rising, and the burden on enterprises is still heavy. Enterprise logistics costs are increasing. In particular, the contradiction between large and heavy parts enterprises is more prominent. Domestic products are generally transported by road and automobile. Since 2016, the logistics and transportation costs of enterprise products have been rising. Some enterprises have reported that the transportation costs of large pieces have increased by 20% to 30%, and the transportation costs have increased annually. However, not all experimental machines are suitable for the tensile test of flexible packaging materials by 10 million yuan

the price of bulk raw materials rose. The machinery industry is a consumer of steel and other major raw materials, consuming about 200 million tons of steel every year. It is also a consumer of energy such as electricity and natural gas. Since October last year, the steel price index has been rising, and the coal price has also been rising, resulting in an increase in the operating cost of enterprises

it is difficult to recruit workers and technical talents are facing a shortage. Enterprises are short of talents, and the potential crisis is gradually intensifying. After the efforts of several generations of technicians, China's industry has realized the development from technology introduction, digestion and absorption to independent innovation. These people have gradually left, and technical talents are facing a shortage. It is difficult to recruit technical students, and it is more difficult to recruit workers

future industry trend

generally speaking, the recovery of relevant data in the machinery industry since this year is the result of the positive development and initiative of the whole industry under the guidance of national macro policies; At the same time, there is also a base factor, which is a restorative growth on the lower basis of the previous year. The development environment of traditional users in the machinery industry, such as steel, electric power, coal, chemical industry, petroleum and other fields, which are in the stage of capacity reduction, has not fundamentally changed. However, under the guidance of the supply side structural reform, the above industries have optimized the stock, transformed and upgraded, providing new opportunities for the machinery industry. In addition, the growth of demand in the field of people's livelihood consumption also provides new development space for the machinery industry

Copyright © 2011 JIN SHI